{"id":360,"date":"2024-05-12T23:20:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T15:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tck0521.ddns.net:6789\/?p=360"},"modified":"2024-05-13T08:57:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T00:57:15","slug":"%e7%94%a8spring-boot%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tck0521.dpdns.org\/?p=360","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaSpring Boot\u540e\u53f0\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spring Boot \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 Spring \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4e14\u7528Spring bott\u7684CLI\u548cSpring Initializr\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662fMac\u8fd8\u662fWindows, \u8981 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883,\u90a3\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462? \u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u7ed3\u5c312\u70b9: 1) \u5b89\u88c5Java\u7684SDK\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177(e.g. Maven\/Gradle) 2)\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570. \u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8JVM\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684JAVA\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662fMac, \u672c\u6765\u60f3\u5077\u61d2\u7528homebrew\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73af\u5883,\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fd0\u884chomebrew\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a,\u65f6\u957f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad,\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305,\u7136\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u53c2\u6570. \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/td><\/td>\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/td>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>Java SDK <\/td>\"\"<\/td>21 (jdk-21_macos-aarch64_bin.dmg)<\/td>Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Maven<\/td>\"\"<\/td>3.9<\/td>Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Gradle \u00a0<\/td>\"\"<\/td>8.7<\/td>Link<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5,\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.S \u5982\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5305,\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84,\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6,\u8bf7\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f55\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884c\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JAVA SDK\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Java SDK\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e,\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5728\/Library\/Java\/JavaVirtualMachines\/jdk-21.jdk\/Contents\/Home, \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u542f\u52a8Profile\u6587\u4ef6 (i.e. .zshrc)\u91cc\u9762, \u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JAVA_HOME=\/Library\/Java\/JavaVirtualMachines\/jdk-21.jdk\/Contents\/Home\nexport PATH=$PATH:\/$JAVA_HOME\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u52a0\u8f7d.zshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e,\u8fd0\u884c”java –version”\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Java\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maven\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u7684Maven\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u5305\u7684,\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u538b\u4e4b\u540e,\u5728.zshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MAVEN_HOME=\/Users\/xxx\/Dev\/apache-maven-3.9.6\nexport PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u52a0\u8f7d.zshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e,\u8fd0\u884c”mvn -version”\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Maven\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gradle \u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Gradle\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e4b\u540e,\u8bf7\u4e5f\u5728.zshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GRADLE_HOME=\/opt\/gradle\/gradle-8.7\nexport PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME\/bin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u52a0\u8f7d.zshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e,\u8fd0\u884c”gradle -version”\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Gradle\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spring boot \u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Spring CLI<\/strong>: Spring CLI\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e Spring \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee, \u8fd0\u884c Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u7ba1\u7406 Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879, \u8c03\u8bd5 Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f, \u4e0e Spring Cloud \u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92. \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4Spring CLI \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5f00\u53d1 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 (GUI)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Spring Initializr<\/strong>: Spring Initializr \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    Spring CLI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b98\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u6559\u7a0b\u6307\u5bfc\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5Spring CLI\u7684, \u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003:https:\/\/docs.spring.io\/spring-cli\/reference\/installation.html<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f,brew\u5728\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u52b2,\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003\u6559\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\u81ea\u884cgit pull\u62c9\u53d6Spring CLI\u5728Github\u4e0a\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801,\u672c\u5730\u7528Gradle\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u5efa\u5c31\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u7528git clone\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u62c9\u53d6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e4b\u540e,\u53bb\u5230\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\".\/gradlew clean build -x test\", \u770b\u5230BUILD SUCCESSFUL<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868Spring CLI\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u597d,\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Spring CLI\u7684Jar\u5305\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e4b\u540e, \u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4,\u628aSpring CLI\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a”spring”\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    alias spring='java -jar $HOME\/temp\/spring-cli\/build\/libs\/spring-cli-0.8.1.jar'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSpring AI\u7684\u9879\u76ee,\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b: https:\/\/spring.io\/projects\/spring-ai#overview<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4,\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    alias spring=java\\ -jar\\ ~\/Dev\/spring\/build\/libs\/spring-cli-0.9.0-SNAPSHOT.jar\nspring boot new --from ai --name myai<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u7684Spring boot\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aSpring\u9879\u76ee, \u60f3\u628aSpring AI\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u9762,\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u7a0bhttps:\/\/docs.spring.io\/spring-ai\/reference\/getting-started.html<\/a>. \u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    spring boot add ai<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n
     Spring Initializr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
     Spring Initializr \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u662fhttps:\/\/start.spring.io\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fdb\u5165\u5230Spring Initializr, \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u533a\u57df1: \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177(e.g. Gradle, Maven), \u8bed\u8a00(e.g.Java, Kotlin)\u548cSpring Boot\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u533a\u57df2: \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f(e.g. \u540d\u79f0,\u63cf\u8ff0,\u5305\u540d \u7b49\u7b49)\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\u7684JAVA\u7248\u672c(e.g. 22, 21, 17)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u533a\u57df3: \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48Spring\u7684\u6a21\u5757(e.g. Open AI, Spring Web, JDBC etc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e4b\u540e,\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684Generate\u6309\u94ae, \u8fd9\u6837Spring Initializr\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSpring boot\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2azip\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u4f60\u672c\u5730, \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc,\u4f60\u7684Spring boot\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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